Skip to main content

Nepal’s peace process unique in nature: PM

  • 10th anniversary of signing of CPA
  • Urges stakeholders to lend support to statute implementation efforts

As the country marks the 10th anniversary of the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that ended a decade-long insurgency and formally initiated the peace process, Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal has appealed to all stakeholders to lend support to implement the newly promulgated constitution and make the peace process a success.
On November 21, 2006, Nepal government and then CPN (Maoist) led by Dahal signed the CPA to end the decade-long armed conflict that left 16,000 dead, 1,400 disappeared, 20,000 tortured and estimated 80,000 people internally displaced.
The rebel party had agreed to put its “People’s Liberation Army” in temporary cantonments, while the state had agreed to confine its army within the barracks. Both the parties had agreed to respect human rights, set up a transitional justice mechanism to look into incidents of rights violation occurred during the conflict, state restructuring and election of a constituent assembly.
Speaking at the inaugural function of the International Peace Conference on Wednesday, Dahal highlighted the promulgation of the new constitution and integration of rebel soldiers into the national army as major achievements of the peace process. “I personally took the risk of arms management and army integration despite opposition from all quarters. This led to a split in the party, but the peace process moved forward,” he said.
Remembering the then Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala, who signed the peace accord along with Dahal, the prime minister said: “It was Girija babu’s towering personality and command over his party that made the signing of the peace process possible.” Arguing that Nepal’s peace process is “unique in nature”, PM Dahal said it, however, failed to grab enough attention. “It is a success story. Had it happened in Europe or Latin America, it would have been acknowledged worldwide.”
Questions, however, questions continue to linger about parties’, especially the Maoist party, commitment to transitional justice and the peace process. Though a transitional justice mechanism was envisaged in the CPA, it took nine years for the parties to set up transitional justice commissions. An act related to transitional justice is stuck in Parliament.
Army integration was one of the major components of the peace process. Of the 19,602 verified Maoist fighters by the United Nations Mission in Nepal (UNMIN), around 1,450 were integrated into the Nepal Army. A total of 4,002 persons were disqualified for being under-age or joining the Maoist army after the ceasefire began. These child soldiers are now up in arms accusing the Maoist party of robbing them of their childhood and education. 
Published: The Kathmandu Post 17-11-2016

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

India Government raises grant for Nepal by 17 percent

India Government raises grant for Nepal by 17 percent The Indian government has pledged to extend 17 percent more in financial aid to Nepal in the next fiscal year, indicating greater enthusiasm of the southern neighbour to support the landlocked country’s development endeavours. The Indian government has allocated a grant of IRs3.75 billion (Rs6 billion) for Nepal in 2017-18, as against IRs3.20 in 2016-17. The allocation was made through the Union Budget 2017-18 launched by Indian Finance Minister Arjun Jaitely on Wednesday.  In addition to the amount, India has also pledged to extend a grant of IRs113.30 million to Nepal Police Academy in 2017-18, the Indian budget document says. The grant pledged for Nepal in 2017-18 is second highest among South Asian countries, with Bhutan leading the pack. The Indian government has expressed commitment to extend IRs37.14 billion in grant to Bhutan in 2017-18. The amount, however, is 4 percent lower than in 2016-17. In total, Ind...

UML trying to create rift between hills and Tarai: Deuba

Nepali Congress (NC) President Sher Bahadur Deuba has accused the main Opposition, the CPN-UML, of trying to create rift between the hill and Madhes communities. “The government has registered a constitution amendment bill in parliament to establish peace in Tarai-Madhes. But the UML has been obstructing the House in protest of the bill. The UML is thus trying to create a rift between the hills and the Tarai,” said Deuba. Speaking at a national gathering of Treasurers of NC in the capital on Friday, Deuba said that by obstructing the House, the UML was expressing its anger for having to quit government. “Parties form and leave government in a democracy. It is a normal process. It is not appropriate to hold the House a hostage just because you (UML) have to leave the government,” he said. Deuba also claimed that UML Chairman KP Sharma Oli had already given his nod to the kind of constitution amendment bill registered by the government. “But now he is obstructing the b...

UML tells neighbors not to interfere in Nepal's internal affairs

  Main opposition CPN-UML has asked the neighboring countries and the international community to refrain from expressing gratuitous concerns over Nepal's internal affairs, taking sides and intervening into domestic issues. The second-largest party has also claimed that Nepal's political parties and the people are capable enough to handle internal issues and that Nepal is well able to steer the country in the direction of progress. “We expect goodwill of friends from across the world in favor of Nepal. But, we appeal to the neighboring countries and the international community to refrain from expressing gratuitous concerns over Nepal's internal affairs, taking sides, and intervening into domestic issues and any other such activities,” read a statement issued by party spokesman Yogesh Bhattarai after a standing committee meeting of the party on Monday. The main opposition UML, which has been leading protests in various districts and obstructing parliament procee...