- 10th anniversary of signing of CPA
- Urges stakeholders to lend support to statute
implementation efforts
As
the country marks the 10th anniversary of the signing of the Comprehensive
Peace Agreement (CPA) that ended a decade-long insurgency and formally
initiated the peace process, Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal has appealed to
all stakeholders to lend support to implement the newly promulgated
constitution and make the peace process a success.
On
November 21, 2006, Nepal government and then CPN (Maoist) led by Dahal signed
the CPA to end the decade-long armed conflict that left 16,000 dead, 1,400
disappeared, 20,000 tortured and estimated 80,000 people internally displaced.
The
rebel party had agreed to put its “People’s Liberation Army” in temporary
cantonments, while the state had agreed to confine its army within the
barracks. Both the parties had agreed to respect human rights, set up a
transitional justice mechanism to look into incidents of rights violation
occurred during the conflict, state restructuring and election of a constituent
assembly.
Speaking
at the inaugural function of the International Peace Conference on Wednesday,
Dahal highlighted the promulgation of the new constitution and integration of
rebel soldiers into the national army as major achievements of the peace
process. “I personally took the risk of arms management and army integration
despite opposition from all quarters. This led to a split in the party, but the
peace process moved forward,” he said.
Remembering
the then Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala, who signed the peace accord
along with Dahal, the prime minister said: “It was Girija babu’s towering
personality and command over his party that made the signing of the peace
process possible.” Arguing that Nepal’s peace process is “unique in nature”, PM
Dahal said it, however, failed to grab enough attention. “It is a success
story. Had it happened in Europe or Latin America, it would have been
acknowledged worldwide.”
Questions,
however, questions continue to linger about parties’, especially the Maoist
party, commitment to transitional justice and the peace process. Though a
transitional justice mechanism was envisaged in the CPA, it took nine years for
the parties to set up transitional justice commissions. An act related to
transitional justice is stuck in Parliament.
Army
integration was one of the major components of the peace process. Of the 19,602
verified Maoist fighters by the United Nations Mission in Nepal (UNMIN), around
1,450 were integrated into the Nepal Army. A total of 4,002 persons were
disqualified for being under-age or joining the Maoist army after the ceasefire
began. These child soldiers are now up in arms accusing the Maoist party of
robbing them of their childhood and education.
Published:
The Kathmandu Post 17-11-2016
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