Deadlock over boundary
Registration of a constitution amendment bill has but
complicated politics, and with protests erupting in different parts of the
country and the Madhes-based parties refusing to take ownership of the bill in
existing form, the government seems to be in a tight spot.
Amid this, top leaders of the Madhes-based forces in
the past few days are learnt to have floated three proposals before the
governing parties to end the boundary row.
According to leaders privy to the meetings between the
Madhes-based forces and the governing parties, Madhesi leaders “categorically”
advised Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal either to set up a federal commission
and entirely revise the federal boundaries or scrap the existing seven-Province
model.
According to the leaders, a new constitution amendment
proposal can be drafted after that to ensure elections. The second proposal
floated by the Madhesi leaders is adhering to the report prepared by the State
Restructuring Commission.
The third proposal calls for adjusting the “disputed”
districts of Provinces 2 and 5.
The current constitution amendment bill that the government has registered envisions splitting Province 5 but does not mentiond about five “disputed” districts—Jhapa, Morang and Sunsari in the East and Kailali and Kanchanpur in the West. The plan to split Province 5 has sparked protests, with thousands of people descending on central Butwal on Friday.
The current constitution amendment bill that the government has registered envisions splitting Province 5 but does not mentiond about five “disputed” districts—Jhapa, Morang and Sunsari in the East and Kailali and Kanchanpur in the West. The plan to split Province 5 has sparked protests, with thousands of people descending on central Butwal on Friday.
A top leader from a party in the government said that
“the Madhesi leaders have clearly told us that there should be two provinces in
Tarai/ Madhes where western and southern parts of Morang and Sunsari can be
incorporated into Province 2 and eastern part of Kailai district can be
incorporated into Province 5.”
“They have proposed setting up a federal commission
and giving it three to six months to come up with a report, and based on that
report, a new constitution amendment bill can be drafted so as to ensure
elections,” the leader said. Talking to reporters on Friday, Tarai Madhesh
Loktantrik Party (TMLP) Chairman Mahantha Thakur said that the row over federal
boundaries can be resolved by following the recommendations of the State
Restructuring Commission.
The commission had come up with a report suggesting two
provinces along the plains with Jhapa, Morang and Sunsari being part of
Province 2 and Kailai and Kanchanpur of Province 5.
“The whole Nawalparasi district should be incorporated
in one province,” he said. “But, if Nawalparasi can be split, why not Jhapa,
Morang, Sunsari, Kailali or Kanchanpur for that matter?”
Three major parties had earlier rejected the State
Restructuring Commission’s report, saying that two provinces along the plains
“was not possible”.
“We are still holding discussions with the Madhes-based
parties to end the boundary row,” said senior Maoist Centre leader Narayan Kaji
Shrestha. He, however, insisted that declaring the dates of local level
elections is the “best option available right now”. “If consensus cannot be
forged on the amendment bill, the government should declare the
elections.”
Suggestions
- Set up a federal commission and entirely revise the
federal boundaries, or scrap the existing seven-province model
- Adhere to the report prepared by the State
Restructuring Commission
- Adjust ‘disputed’ districts of Provinces 2 and
5
Anil
Giri
Published: 03-12-2016
The Kathmandu Post
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